在Cisco路由器上配置RIPng路由协议
在Cisco路由器上配置RIPng路由协议下面我们将以Cisco路由器为例来演示如何配置IPv6下的RIPng路由协议，本次实验采用三台Router，router1.ipv6bbs.cn、router2.ipv6bbs.cn、router3.ipv6bbs.cn均运行RIPng路由协议，每台Router上均起一个Loopback1接口，发布至RIPng路由协议中。具体的组网图如下所示：
实验组网图与IPv6地址分配
各设备的接口IPv6地址地址与接口编号请对照下图查看：
配置思路与流程说明：
[*]在每台设备上开启IPV6功能:ipv6 unicast-routing
[*]在每台设备上创建RIPng进程号100:ipv6 routerrip 100
[*]在相应接口下开启IPv6：ipv6 enable，并配置IPv6地址：ipv6 address1::1/128
[*]在相应的接口下使能RIPng路由协议：ipv6 rip 100 enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn的配置步骤：
router1.ipv6bbs.cn con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
router1.ipv6bbs.cn>
router1.ipv6bbs.cn>enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 router rip100
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-rtr)#exit
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface loopback1
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:39:56.047: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:39:57.047: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address1::1/128
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#exit
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address 1002::1/64
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#no shutdown
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:41:12.455: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:41:13.455: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
router1.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
router2.ipv6bbs.cn的配置步骤：
router2.ipv6bbs.cn con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
router2.ipv6bbs.cn>
router2.ipv6bbs.cn>enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 router rip100
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-rtr)#exit
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface loopback1
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:42:29.287: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address 2::2/128
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#exit
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface gigabitEthernet0/0
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address 1002::2/64
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#no shutdown
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:44:07.651: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:44:08.651: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:44:10.399: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 100, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#exit
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface gigabitEthernet1/0
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6address 2003::1/64
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#no shutdown
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:44:58.571: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet1/0, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:44:59.571: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet1/0, changed state to up
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#exit
router2.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#
router3.ipv6bbs.cn的配置步骤：
router3.ipv6bbs.cn con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
router3.ipv6bbs.cn>
router3.ipv6bbs.cn>en
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.End with CNTL/Z.
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#ipv6 router rip100
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-rtr)#exit
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface loopback1
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:46:54.855: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:46:55.855: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address 3::3/128
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 rip 100 enable
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#exit
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config)#interface gigabitEthernet0/0
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 enable
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6 address 2003::2/64
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#ipv6rip 100 enable
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#no shutdown
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#
*Aug 18 21:48:03.763: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:48:04.763: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
*Aug 18 21:48:06.731: %OSPFv3-5-ADJCHG: Process 100, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
router3.ipv6bbs.cn(config-if)#^Z
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#
查看各设备IPv6路由表与RIPng的database
所有设备之间的RIPng路由协议已按照组网图配置完毕，我们可以在router1.ipv6bbs.cn上查看RIPng的database，
并查看IPv6路由表，也能学到router2.ipv6bbs.cn与router3.ipv6bbs.cn上面的loopback接口，
pingrouter3.ipv6bbs.cn上面的loopback接口ipv6地址，均能正常通讯
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 rip database
RIP process "100", local RIB
2::2/128, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 174 secs
3::3/128, metric 3, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 174 secs
1002::/64, metric 2
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 174 secs
2003::/64, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 174 secs
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
LC1::1/128
via Loopback1, receive
R 2::2/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 3::3/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 1002::/64
via GigabitEthernet0/0, directly connected
L 1002::1/128
via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive
R 2003::/64
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
L FF00::/8
via Null0, receive
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route rip
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 2::2/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 3::3/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 2003::/64
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#ping ipv6 3::3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3::3, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 272/508/852 ms
router1.ipv6bbs.cn#
查看router2.ipv6bbs.cn上面的RIPng database与IPv6路由表：
router2.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 rip database
RIP process "100", local RIB
1::1/128, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C804:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 166 secs
3::3/128, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet1/0/FE80::C806:2FF:FE54:8, expires in 170 secs
1002::/64, metric 2
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C804:FF:FEE0:8, expires in 166 secs
2003::/64, metric 2
GigabitEthernet1/0/FE80::C806:2FF:FE54:8, expires in 170 secs
router2.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 1::1/128
via FE80::C804:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
LC2::2/128
via Loopback1, receive
R 3::3/128
via FE80::C806:2FF:FE54:8, GigabitEthernet1/0
C 1002::/64
via GigabitEthernet0/0, directly connected
L 1002::2/128
via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive
C 2003::/64
via GigabitEthernet1/0, directly connected
L 2003::1/128
via GigabitEthernet1/0, receive
L FF00::/8
via Null0, receive
router2.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route rip
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 1::1/128
via FE80::C804:FF:FEE0:8, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 3::3/128
via FE80::C806:2FF:FE54:8, GigabitEthernet1/0
router2.ipv6bbs.cn#
查看router3.ipv6bbs.cn上面的的RIPng database与IPv6路由表：
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 rip database
RIP process "100", local RIB
1::1/128, metric 3, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, expires in 167 secs
2::2/128, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, expires in 167 secs
1002::/64, metric 2, installed
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, expires in 167 secs
2003::/64, metric 2
GigabitEthernet0/0/FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, expires in 167 secs
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 1::1/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 2::2/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
LC3::3/128
via Loopback1, receive
R 1002::/64
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 2003::/64
via GigabitEthernet0/0, directly connected
L 2003::2/128
via GigabitEthernet0/0, receive
L FF00::/8
via Null0, receive
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#show ipv6 route rip
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, M - MIPv6, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - Neighbor Discovery
O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
R 1::1/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 2::2/128
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
R 1002::/64
via FE80::C805:FF:FEE0:1C, GigabitEthernet0/0
router3.ipv6bbs.cn#
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